WHY INDIA
India is the fifth largest economy in the world and has the
second largest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) among emerging
economies, based on purchasing power parity. In 1991, India
embarked on a bold economic reforms programme, with a view to
integrate its economy with the global economy, and attain the
type of growth that countries in the Asia Pacific have exhibited
over the last two decades. Eleven years after the reforms began,
the Indian economy stands transformed to a great extent.
Private sector investment has responded vigorously to the
Government's economic reforms, which have promoted competition,
removed major policy distortions and hurdles, and improved
access to factors of production such as technology and capital.
Developing an increasingly global focus, the Indian corporate
sector has expanded in capacity and upgraded its technology.
Simultaneously, it has been clocking higher sales and profits.
With diverse industries spread across the country, a mature and
dynamic private sector (which accounts for 75 per cent of
India's GDP), and a market of immense potential, India offers
unlimited opportunities for business.
Low labour costs, a huge pool of skilled manpower, and abundant
natural resources make India a highly competitive manufacturing
base for global exports in addition to catering to the vast
domestic market. The use of English for business and official
communication, and the high-quality managerial and technical
talent created by some of the best higher education system in
the developing world, add to India's business friendliness.
Besides this, its geographic location makes it ideal for exports
into the growing markets of the world.
In the eleven years of economic liberalisation, policies,
procedures and regulatory aspects have been radically
simplified, both at the central and state levels. State
governments are encouraged to compete with one another for
foreign investment. This has resulted in the many attractive
incentives being offered to investors. Several state governments
have set up 'single-window clearance facilities' and 'investor
escort services' to smoothen the passage of investment
proposals.
The political consensus on economic liberalisation, not only at
the Central level but in all the states too, ensures the
continuation and progressive strengthening of investor-friendly
policies. The reforms programme is irreversible and no longer
dependent on the continuation of a particular political party in
power.
India possesses
richness and diversity of culture, geography, climate, and
natural and mineral resources that are matched by few other
countries in the world. The world's largest democracy, India has
fundamental strengths that provide a good business environment
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The Use Of English As The Principal Language Of Business And
Administration
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An Established Independent Judiciary
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A Strong Legal And Accounting System
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A Free And Vibrant Press
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An Abundance Of Qualified And Skilled Manpower
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Self-Sufficiency In Agriculture
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Buoyant Industrial Growth
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Large And Diversified Infrastructure And Industries Spread
Across The Country
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A Strong And Mature Private Sector (Accounting For 75% Of
India's GDP)
Growing Exports
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A Comfortable Balance Of Payments Situation
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Current Account Convertibility
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A Developed Banking System And Financial Markets
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High Domestic Savings And Investment Rates
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Stable Inflation Rate
In recent times, an ongoing transformation
of the regulatory framework in India has been initiated aimed at
simplifying and rationalising policies and procedures in every
sector of the economy - trade, industry, foreign investment,
finance, taxation and the public sector. The reforms have
succeeded in achieving a large degree of macro-economic
stabilisation, and economic growth based on a sustainable
current account deficit, stable inflation rate, rising domestic
savings and a lower fiscal deficit. The reform process is
deregulating the economy and stimulating domestic and foreign
investments, with a significant emphasis on promoting the
development of infrastructural facilities and foreign investment
in the same.